In 1960, within the United Nations framework, the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, later renamed the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and permanently headquartered in London, was constituted. In the wake of the Torrey Canyon disaster, an oil spill in 1966 off the Brittany coast that is widely regarded as a watershed in modern maritime law for the attention it brought to marine pollution, the IMO established its Legal Committee.


