Laser Airlines has updated its 2021 application with the U.S. Department of Transportation for a foreign air carrier permit and exemption to operate scheduled and charter flights between Venezuela and…
1. Legal Context Publication: Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 43,292, dated January 9, 2026. Legal instrument: Decree No. 5,207 Effective date: January 12, 2026. General objective:…
The Official Gazette No. 43,257, published on November 17, 2025, through the Ministry of People's Power for Transportation, establishes the implementation of the new "Digitalized Sailing Permit Control System" (Sistema…
Emerging risks are those about which we do not have much knowledge or information. These risks are generally new and mostly changing, and although the probability of their occurrence is…
The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is one of the most important treaties in the field of international maritime law. Its objective is to establish…
On September 8, 2025, Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 43,208 published Ruling No. 217, dated September 8, 2025, through which the National Telecommunications Commission (CONATEL) formalized…
Within the framework of Venezuelan Labor Law, the working hours constitute an essential element in the employment relationship, as it defines the period during which the employee is legally subordinated…
The arbitration agreement—also referred to as the agreement to arbitrate—constitutes the cornerstone of arbitral proceedings. Its existence and validity vest the arbitrators with authority to decide and delineate the bounds…
In 1960, within the United Nations framework, the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, later renamed the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and permanently headquartered in London, was constituted. In the wake of…
The electronic signature has transformed the way documents are validated and authenticated, providing a secure and efficient solution for their management. Its relevance is global, particularly in the realm of…